11 Эскиз идеи Безумной Иоанны, автор Ричард Дадд (Архивы и музей Королевской больницы Бетлем)
12 Набор рисунков Станислава Грофа во время сеанса ЛСД (© Stanislav Grof)
13 Блокада допаминовых рецепторов антипсихотическими лекарствами (Из работы Шерман с соавт., 1976)
14 Рисунки Клустона, изображающие развитие нёба (Из работы Т. С. Клустона «Неврозы развития в лекциях Морисона 1890 г.»; Оливер и Бойд, Эдинбург, 1891)
15 Желудочки мозга
16 Миндалина и гиппокамп
17 Р. Д. Ленг (© Topham Picturepoint)
18 Активность мозга, связанная с галлюцинациями (Из работы Силлершвейг с соавт., 1995)
19 Герман фон Гельмгольц (Библиотека Уэлком. Лондон)
20 Плакат «Змеиная яма» (сумасшедший дом), 1948 г. (Архив Рональда Гранта)
21 Передняя страница таблоида «Добсон сажает в клетку злодеев, изготовивших „бомбу с часовым механизмом“» (© The Sun / John Frost. Newspapers)
22 Передняя страница таблоида «Медицинская помощь при кризисе, душевнобольные имеют свободу убивать» (Daily Express / John Frost. Newspapers)
Примечания
Глава 1
Treatment of schizophrenia in the tabloid press: E. C. Johnstone, C. P. L Freeman, and A. K. Zealley, Companion to Psychiatry Studies,6th edn. (Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1998).
The incidence of schizophrenia throughout the world: A. Jablensky, «Schizophrenia — Recent Epidemiologic Issues», Epidemiological Reviews(1995), 17 (1): 10–20.
The cost of schizophrenia: L. M. Davies and M. F. Drummond, «Economics and Schizophrenia — the Real Cost», British Journal of Psychiatry(1994), 165: 18–21, suppl. 25.
«I am more and more losing contact»: A. J. Lewis, «The psychopathology of insight», in Inquiries in Psychiatry: Clinical and Social Investigations(Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1967), pp. 16–29.
The writings of George Trosse and John Perceval: Dale Petersen (ed.), A Mad People's History of Madness(University of Pittsburgh Press, 1982).
P. Pinel Traité Médico-Philosophique sur Г. Alienation Mentale (Brosson, Pans, 1809).
J. Haslam, Observations on Madness and Melancholy,2nd edn. (John Callow, 1809).
B. A. Morel, Traité des Maladies Mentales(Masson, Paris, 1860).
Глава 2
Development of the concept of schizophrenia: G. Berrios and R. Porter (eds.), A History of Clinical Psychiatry(Athlone Press, 1995).
E Kraepelin, «Dementia praecox and paraphrenia», tr. in The Clinical Routes of the Schizophrenia Concept,ed. J. Cutting and M.
Sheperd (Cambridge University Press, 1987).
E Bleuler, «Dementia praecox or the group of schizophrenias», tr. in The Clinical Routes of the Schizophrenia Concept,ed. J. Cutting and M Sheperd (Cambridge University Press, 1987).
Pseudo-neurotic schizophrenia: P. Hoch and P. Polatin, «Pseudoneurotic forms of schizophrenia», Psychiatric Quarterly(1949) 23: 248-56.
US/UK diagnostic project: J. E Cooper et at., «Psychiatric diagnosis in New York and London», Maudsley Monograph 20(Oxford University Press, 1972).
DSM-IV: American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,4th edn. (Washington DC, American Psychiatric Association, 1994).
Present State Examination: J. K. Wing, J. E. Cooper, and N. Sartorius, Description and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms(Cambridge University Press, 1974).
Schneider's first rank symptoms: C. S. Mellors, «First-rank symptoms of schizophrenia», British Journal of Psychiairy(1970), 117:15–23.
Is there a form of schizophrenia with a good outcome?: E C. Johnstone et al., «The nature of „transient“ and „partial“ psychoses: findings from the Northwick Park „Functional“ Psychosis Study», Psychological Medicine(1996), 26: 361-9.
The Northwick Park first episode study: J. F. MacMillan, T. J. Crow, A. L. Johnson, and E. G. Johnstone, «Northwick Park study of first episodes of schizophrenia III. Short-term outcome in trial entrants and trial eligible patients», British Journal of Psychiatry(1986), 148: 128-33.
The outcome of schizophrenia: World Health Organization, Schizophrenia: An International Follow-up Study(John Wiley & Sons. New York, 1979).
Edinburgh high-risk study: E. C. Johnstone et al., «Edinburgh highrisk study — findings after four years. Demographic, attainment and psychopathological issues», Schizophrenia Research(2000), 46:1-15.
The genetic «spectrum» of schizophrenia: K. S. Kendler et al., «The structure of schizotypy — a pilot multitrait twin study». Psychiatry Research(1991) 36:19–36.
Глава 3
The central executive: A. Baddeley, Working Memory(Oxford University Press, 1986).
IQ in schizophrenia: C. D. Frith, J. Leary, C. Cahill and E. C. Johnstone, «Performance on psychological tests. Demographic and clinical correlates of the results of these tests», British Journal of Psychiatry(1991), suppl. 13: 26-9, 44-6.
IQ. decline in schizophrenia: J. Rabinowitz et al., «Cognitive and behavioural functioning in men with schizophrenia both before and shortly after first admission to hospital — cross-sectional analysis», British Journal of Psychiatry(2000), 177: 26–32.
IQ and institutionalization: E. C. Johnstone et al., «The dementia of dementia praecox», Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica(1978), 57: 305-24.
IQ and community care: C. Kelly et al., «Nithsdale Schizophrenia Surveys 20 — cognitive function in a catchment-area-based population of patients with schizophrenia», British Journal of Psychiatry(2000), 177: 348-53.
IQ and drugs: S. Mohamed et al., «Generalized cognitive deficits in schizophrenia — a study of first-episode patients». Archives of General Psychiatry(1999), 56(8): 749-54.
The core cognitive impairment in schizophrenia: B. Elvevag and T. E. Goldberg, «Cognitive impairment in schizophrenia is the core of the disorder». Critical Reviews in Neurobiology(2000), 14(1): 1-21.
Motivation in schizophrenia: S. G. Heilman et al., «Monetary reinforcement and Wisconsin Card Sorting performance in schizophrenia: why show me the money?», Schizophrenia Research(1998), 34(1–2): 67–75.
Single case approach: T. Shallice, P. W. Burgess, and C. D. Frith, «Can the neuropsychological case-study approach be applied to schizophrenia?». Psychological Medicine(1991), 21: 661-73.
Classifying symptoms: T. J. Crow, «Molecular pathology of schizophrenia: more than one disease process?», British Medical Journal(1980), 280(6207): 66-8.
Intellectual functioning and symptoms: E. C. Johnstone and C. D. Frith, «Validation of three dimensions of schizophrenic symptoms in a large unselected sample of patients». Psychological Medicine(1996), 26(4): 669-79.
Genius and madness: N. C. Andreasen, «Creativity and mental illness: prevalence rates in writers and their first-degree relatives». The American Journal of Psychiatry(1987), 144(10): 1.288-92; A. M. Ludwig, «Creative achievement and psychopathology: comparison among professions», American Journal of Psychotherapy(1992), 46(3): 330-56.
Superior abilities in the relatives of patients with schizophrenia: J. L. Karlsson, «Mental abilities of male relatives of psychotic patients», Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica(2001), 104(6): 466-8.
Глава 4
Amphetamine psychosis: P. H. Connell, Amphetamine Psychosis(Maudsley Monographs, 1958); S. Tatetsu, «Metamphetamine psychosis», in Current Concepts of Amphetamine Abuse,ed. E. H. Elinwood (Rockville NIMH, 1972).
Experimental studies of amphetamine: J. D. Griffith, J. H. Cavanaugh, J. Held, et al., «Experimental psychosis induced by the administration of d-amphetamine», in Amphetamine and Related Compounds,ed. E. Costa and S. Garattini (Raven Press, 1970), pp. 897–904;
